Dos protocolos para sincronizar el estro de ovejas lactantes utilizando progestágenos
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2022-12-22
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Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
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El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar dos protocolos para sincronizar el celo utilizando progestágenos intravaginales. En el estudio se utilizaron 64 ovejas con corderos al pie de 30-40 días. Los animales fueron asignados de dos grupos: (T1): aplicación de un protocolo de sincronización corto (6 días) con supresión del amamantamiento por 30 horas (n1=32) y (T2): aplicación de un protocolo largo o convencional (12 días) con supresión del amamantamiento por 54 horas (n2= 32). Se realizó inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo (IATF) con semen refrigerado por vía transcervical al término del destete temporal. Se determinó la tasa de preñez sin retorno de celo a los 16-17 días pos-IATF, tasa de preñez a 41 días por ecografía, tasa de preñez a los 90 días mediante balotaje y tipo de parto. La tasa de no retorno de celo a los 15-17 días pos-IATF fue de 81.25% para T1 y de 87.50% para T2 (p<0.05). Asimismo, los porcentajes de preñez por ecografía y al balotaje fueron estadísticamente similares entre tratamientos. La tasa de partos dobles fue ligera, pero no significativamente diferente en T2 (26.92%) que en T1 (19.2%). Los resultados demuestran que al aplicar un protocolo de sincronización corto se consigue resultados similares que al aplicar el protocolo de sincronización convencional y con la ventaja que se realiza en menos tiempo.
The aim of this study was to evaluate two protocols for oestrus synchronization using intravaginal progestogens. In the study, 64 ewes with lambs at foot of 30-40 days old were used. The animals were assigned to two groups: (T1): application of a short synchronization protocol (6 days) with suppression of suckling for 30 hours (n1=32) and (T2): application of a long or conventional protocol (12 days) with suppression of suckling for 54 hours (n2=32). Fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) was performed with refrigerated semen through the transcervical route at the end of temporary weaning. The pregnancy rate without heat return at 16-17 days post-FTAI, pregnancy rate at 41 days by ultrasound, pregnancy rate at 90 days by balloting and type of delivery were determined. The rate of non-return to oestrus at 15-17 days post-FTAI was 81.25% for T1 and 87.50% for T2 (p<0.05). Likewise, the pregnancy percentages by ultrasound and by balloting were statistically similar between treatments. The twin birth rate was slightly, but not significantly different in T2 (26.92%) than in T1 (19.2%). The results show that when applying a short synchronization protocol, similar results are achieved as when applying the conventional synchronization protocol and with the advantage that it is carried out in less time.
The aim of this study was to evaluate two protocols for oestrus synchronization using intravaginal progestogens. In the study, 64 ewes with lambs at foot of 30-40 days old were used. The animals were assigned to two groups: (T1): application of a short synchronization protocol (6 days) with suppression of suckling for 30 hours (n1=32) and (T2): application of a long or conventional protocol (12 days) with suppression of suckling for 54 hours (n2=32). Fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) was performed with refrigerated semen through the transcervical route at the end of temporary weaning. The pregnancy rate without heat return at 16-17 days post-FTAI, pregnancy rate at 41 days by ultrasound, pregnancy rate at 90 days by balloting and type of delivery were determined. The rate of non-return to oestrus at 15-17 days post-FTAI was 81.25% for T1 and 87.50% for T2 (p<0.05). Likewise, the pregnancy percentages by ultrasound and by balloting were statistically similar between treatments. The twin birth rate was slightly, but not significantly different in T2 (26.92%) than in T1 (19.2%). The results show that when applying a short synchronization protocol, similar results are achieved as when applying the conventional synchronization protocol and with the advantage that it is carried out in less time.
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Espinoza, S.; Espinoza, G.; Ticona, C.; CCari, M.; Pérez, U. & Julio, D. (2022). Dos protocolos para sincronizar el estro de ovejas lactantes utilizando progestágenos. Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú, 33(6), e24095. doi:10.15381/rivep.v33i6.24095