Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics

dc.contributor.authorSegura Portocarrero, Gleni Tatiana
dc.contributor.authorMurga Valderrama, Nilton Luis
dc.contributor.authorLopez Lapa, Rainer Marco
dc.contributor.authorSaucedo Uriarte, José Américo
dc.contributor.authorGongora Bardales, Deiner Jhonel
dc.contributor.authorFrias Torres, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorPoclín Rojas, Annie Yoselin
dc.contributor.authorDepaz Hizo, Benjamin
dc.contributor.authorVasquez Tarrillo, Ronald Will
dc.contributor.authorHeredia Vilchez, Lizeth Amparo
dc.contributor.authorAmpuero Trigoso, Gustavo
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-29T04:54:17Z
dc.date.available2025-04-29T04:54:17Z
dc.date.issued2025-04-01
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Agroclimatic conditions are key determinants in the development of animal production and reproduction, with specific breed differences in vulnerability to environmental stress. This research aims to determine the influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics. Methods: The study was conducted at the “El Porvenir” Agricultural Experimental Station (EEA) of the National Institute of Agricultural Innovation (INIA), located in the district of Juan Guerra, province and department of San Martín, Peru. Throughout a year, four collections of structures were made from 12 Bos indicus donor cows from the genetic nucleus of the PROMEG Tropical project every 2 months under intensive breeding conditions. The cows were classified according to their production: milk (five individuals of the Gyr breed and two of the Guzerat breed) and meat (two individuals of the Nelore breed and three of the Brahman breed), with ages of 3 and 4 years, selected based on specific criteria: regular estrous cycles, no deformities or reproductive problems, and certified pedigree registration. During each collection protocol, the number of viable structures (blastocysts and morulas), non-viable structures (unfertilized oocytes-UFO and degenerated), and agroclimatic factors [temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), precipitation (mm), wind speed (m/s), and the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI)] were evaluated at three times (6 a.m., 1 p.m., and 6 p.m.). A longitudinal experimental design was used for the analysis. Statistical tests were applied, including ANOVA and post-hoc tests (Tukey's Test), to assess the significance of differences between variables, such as the humidity index and temperature in relation to the production of viable structures and non-viable structures. Data visualization was achieved using R Studio libraries, including ggplot2, factoextra, and FactoMineR. Results: The analyses highlight the influence of the interaction between humidity and temperature, resulting in THI on bovine stress, revealing complex interactions that primarily affect embryo production. Stress peaks, especially under adverse conditions, were observed to significantly impact animal health. Discussion: This response to stress can affect both overall well-being and productive performance. Additionally, it should be noted that this impact varies according to the adaptability and resilience of the breed. Therefore, it is suggested to continue this study, as the literature on this topic is limited, and to conduct further research to optimize the well-being and productivity of livestock.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.citationSegura Portocarrero, G. T.; Murga Valderrama, N. L.; Lopez Lapa, R. M.; Saucedo Uriarte, J. A.; Gongora Bardales, D. J.; Frias Torres, H.; ... & Ampuero Trigoso, G. (2025). Influence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 12, 1565265. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1565265
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1565265
dc.identifier.issn2297-1769
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2728
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.publisher.countryCH
dc.relation.ispartofuri:isnn:2297-1769
dc.relation.ispartofseriesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceInstituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria
dc.source.uriRepositorio Institucional - INIA
dc.subjectenvironmental factors
dc.subjectbreeds
dc.subjectthermal stress
dc.subjectphysiology
dc.subjectBos indicus
dc.subject.agrovocGanado Bos indicus; Factores ambientales; Estrés térmico; Fisiología animal
dc.subject.ocdehttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01
dc.titleInfluence of agroclimatic factors on the efficiency of multi-ovulation in cattle in the Peruvian tropics
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article

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