Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2171
Título : Agro-morphological characterization and diversity analysis of Coffea arabica germplasm collection from INIA, Peru
Autor : Paredes Espinosa, Richard
Gutiérrez Reynoso, Dina Lida
Atoche Garay, Diego Fernando
Abad Romaní, Yudi Gertrudis
Girón Aguilar, Rita Carolina
Flores Torres, Itala
Montañez Artica, Ana Gabriela
Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin
Amasifuen Guerra, Carlos Alberto
Poemape Tuesta, Carlos Augusto
Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos
Fecha de publicación : 4-abr-2023
Resumen : Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) plays a major role in the economy of Peru and the world. The present study aims to elucidate the agro-morphological variability of coffee genotypes maintained in the INIA´s germplasm collection. Therefore, 20 vegetative, reproductive, and phytosanitary traits of 162 coffee accessions of INIA’s germplasm collection were evaluated and analyzed. Correlation results indicate that a simultaneous selection of characters, such as number of branches per plant, number of nodes per branch, leaf area and weight of a hundred fruits, can contribute to increase coffee yields. Additionally, coffee yield was negatively correlated with the incidence and severity of coffee leaf rust, and interestingly the occurrence of small and compact coffee plants with high resistance to the disease was also found. The analysis of Tocher and Mahalanobis D2 determined the formation of 10 groups of divergent coffee accessions; where clusters 1 (accession codes 20, 29, 38, 54, 67, 71, 117, 24, 26 and 27), 5 (accession codes 46 and 53), 9 (accession code 159), and 10 (accession code 203) group promising accessions that can be used in breeding programs. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that at least five of its principal components managed to explain 70.01% of the total variation in the collection. Finally, the high coefficients obtained for the phenotypic, genotypic and heritability variation confirm the existence of additive genes in the evaluated population, that would ensure the success of coffee breeding programs based on the selection of traits of agronomic importance.
Palabras clave : INIA-CGC, INIA´s coffee germplasm collection
ANOVA, analysis of variance
GCV, genotypic coefficient of variation
PCV, phenotypic coefficient of variation
metadata.dc.subject.agrovoc: Phenotypic variation
Variación fenotípica
Genotypes
Genotipos
Coffee
Café
Editorial : John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Citación : Paredes‐Espinosa, R., Gutiérrez‐Reynoso, D. L., Atoche‐Garay, D., Mansilla‐Córdova, P. J., Abad‐Romaní, Y., Girón‐Aguilar, C., ... & Guerrero‐Abad, J. C. Agro‐morphological characterization and diversity analysis of Coffea arabica germplasm collection from INIA, Peru. Crop Science. doi: 10.1002/csc2.20971
URI : https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2171
metadata.dc.identifier.doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20971
ISSN : 0011-183X
metadata.dc.subject.ocde: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos preliminares

Ficheros en este ítem:
Fichero Descripción Tamaño Formato  
Paredes_et-al_coffee_diversity.pdfArticle (English)2,24 MBAdobe PDFVisualizar/Abrir


Los ítems del repositorio están protegidos por copyright, con todos los derechos reservados, a menos que se indique lo contrario.